The CAZA

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Location Population Economy Agriculture Religious Places Historical Nature Reserves

  THE CAZA PROFILE

  Location:

The district (or Caza according to Lebanese official designation) of Zgharta – Zawieh is part of North-Lebanon governorate (Muhafazah) and lies to the east of Tripoli, the second largest city in Lebanon, than goes up to the highest peak in Lebanon mounts. It faces the Holy Valley of Qannoubine and it is the home of the largest Cedrus Libani forest in Lebanon.

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  economic history of the Caza

The community was a rural one and agriculture was the backbone of the economy in the district. By the beginning of the 17th century, a new generation of wealthy "Sheikhs" was taking over...

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  Historical:

Not too much to say about historical monuments in the district of Zgharta Zawieh.The only significant monument is the Barbar Agha fortress in I'aal.

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  قلعـة إيعـال تختصــر قصــة بربر آغــا وتحتضــــن حقبـــــة  تاريخيــــة وآثــــــاراً مهــــــددة (نجيب اسكندر)

 

 


 
 
 

Religious Places:

The religious dominance in Zawieh has changed tremendously over the last 500 years. At the beginning of the Ottoman era, Christians and Muslims were living together in the coastal caza. However, the Christians gradually outnumbered the Muslims. At present the caza includes 54 towns and villages, which are mostly inhabited by Maronites, except for the villages of Karabache and Bousit, which are inhabited by Orthodox, and five Sunnite towns.

This section covers the historic temples, churches, monastries and shrines in the Caza of Zgharta - Zawieh.

Churches of Ehden

Ancient churches of Zgharta

Churches of Bqoofa - Ehden

Monasteries of Ehden

Monasteries of Zawieh

Ancient churches in Zawieh

Saydet Marahem (Miziara)

  OUR MAIN TOPICS

Agriculture in Zgharta Zawieh: Surface irrigation, mainly basin and furrow irrigation, is practiced on 1526 ha in Zgharta Zawieh. It usually comprises diversion structures or simple intakes on streams or springs, open concrete main canals and earth or concrete secondary canals...

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The Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve:

Horsh Ehden, the Forest of Ehden, is all that has survived of the ancient natural forests, glorified, in Biblical accounts, that once covered the mountains and valleys of the region. Horsh Ehden contains the largest remaining natural stand of the legendary cedars of Lebanon, and is the only site in the country where these trees grow alongside other species...

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Rain & temperature daily in the  Caza.

Rainfall readings for the last 3 years  

 

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